When looking at the American political system, one can not ignore the huge role that interest groups play in almost every election. When running for office, it is in a candidates best interests to support the same causes as powerful interest groups do. Certain interest groups like the National Rifle Association, the Sierra Club and the American Federation of Labor are more powerful than others. One question that is common for those studying politics deals with why certain interest groups are more powerful than others, and what affects the strength of an interest group?
There are a number of reasons for why certain interest groups are stronger than others. The first reason deals with the number of supporters or group members it has. Some interest groups, like the NRA, represent the views of many Americans, allowing for a strong support base. If the a large number of Americans support the cause of an interest group, than it would be in a candidates best interests to support the interest group supported by their constituents. The second factor that affects the strength of an interest group is whether or not they are affiliated with the majority party in congress. For example, the NRA is a relatively conservative interest group, therefore they hope for the majority party in congress to be Republican, allowing for the passing of more pro-gun bills. A third factor that affects the strength of a certain interest groups deals with how many other interest groups support a similar cause, and whether or not the two groups can work together for a common goal. Some of the strongest interest groups in America are those that have a mother branch, and a number of smaller groups that support and work with the larger group.
In conclusion, although it may seem simple to create a strong interest group, there are many factors that one must consider before attempting to do so. These factors are the support of American citizens, the support of the majority party, and the support of other interest groups. Without the support of these various other elements of our political system, an interest group will not succeed.
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